Strengthening India’s Artillery Capabilities
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) has signed a major contract with Larsen & Toubro (L&T) for the procurement of 100 K-9 Vajra-T 155 mm, 52-calibre, self-propelled howitzers. This deal, valued at ₹7,628 crore, is aimed at bolstering the firepower of the Indian Army and enhancing operational preparedness.
Key Features of the K-9 Vajra Howitzer
High Mobility and Firepower
The K-9 Vajra is a state-of-the-art artillery system designed for rapid and precise firepower in challenging terrains. Key features include:
- 155 mm, 52-calibre main gun: Ensures long-range firepower with exceptional accuracy.
- Tracked platform: Enables superior mobility in various terrains, including deserts and high-altitude areas.
- High rate of fire: Capable of delivering quick fire support to frontline units.
- Advanced automation: Reduces crew workload and enhances operational efficiency.
Strategic Utility
- Versatility: Effective in both offensive and defensive operations.
- Tactical Integration: Operates seamlessly with tanks and infantry combat vehicles, ensuring cohesive battlefield operations.
- Rapid Deployment: Ideal for modern warfare scenarios requiring agility and precision.
Indigenous Manufacturing under “Atmanirbhar Bharat”
L&T’s Role in Production
L&T will manufacture these howitzers at its Hazira facility in Gujarat in collaboration with South Korea’s Hanwha Techwin. This initiative aligns with India’s “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (self-reliant India) vision.
Focus on Indigenization
The contract mandates a minimum of 60% indigenous content under the “Buy Indian” procurement category. L&T has already achieved significant indigenization in its previous deliveries by:
- Locally sourcing key components such as the fire control systems and hull structures.
- Partnering with domestic suppliers to create a robust supply chain.
Deployment and Operational Advantages
Enhancing Strike Capabilities
The 100 K-9 Vajra howitzers from this contract will form five additional regiments, complementing the five regiments already in service. Deployment specifics include:
- Current Deployment:
- One regiment along the China border after the 2020 incursions.
- Four regiments in the tank brigades of a strike corps.
- Future Deployment:
- Five new regiments for the second strike corps.
- Potential deployment of a third batch for independent armored brigades.
Performance in Challenging Terrains
The K-9 Vajra has demonstrated exceptional performance in diverse environments:
- High-altitude regions: Proven reliability in cold and rugged conditions.
- Desert terrains: Mobility and firepower make it a key asset in desert warfare.
Strategic Importance of the Procurement
Modernizing Artillery Units
This procurement is part of a broader effort to upgrade India’s artillery capabilities. The K-9 Vajra is a critical addition to the Army’s inventory, offering:
- Enhanced long-range fire support.
- Improved operational readiness.
- Greater flexibility in both conventional and asymmetric warfare scenarios.
Addressing Security Challenges
India faces evolving security challenges along its borders. The induction of modern artillery systems like the K-9 Vajra ensures the Army is equipped to counter:
- Border incursions.
- Rapidly changing tactical scenarios.
- Emerging threats from adversaries.
Broader Artillery Modernization Efforts
Indigenous Platforms in Focus
In addition to the K-9 Vajra, the Indian Army is acquiring and developing various indigenous artillery systems, including:
- Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS):
- Developed by DRDO in collaboration with private industry.
- Designed for long-range, high-precision fire support.
- Dhanush Howitzer:
- An upgraded version of the Bofors gun.
- Designed for high-altitude and challenging terrains.
- Pinaka Rocket System:
- Multi-barrel rocket launcher for rapid fire support.
Benefits of Indigenous Manufacturing
The focus on domestic production has multiple advantages:
- National Security: Reduces reliance on foreign suppliers.
- Economic Impact: Boosts domestic industries and creates employment opportunities.
- Technological Innovation: Encourages local research and development.
Future Prospects for the K-9 Vajra
Plans for Additional Orders
The Indian Army is planning a third order of 100 K-9 Vajra howitzers. This batch will be allocated to independent armored brigades, further strengthening India’s strike capabilities.
Feedback from Operational Use
The K-9 Vajra has received positive feedback from its deployment:
- Proven reliability in extreme conditions.
- High operational readiness and effectiveness in diverse scenarios.
Conclusion
The ₹7,628 crore contract with L&T for 100 K-9 Vajra howitzers marks a significant step in modernizing India’s artillery capabilities. This initiative underscores:
- The government’s commitment to “Atmanirbhar Bharat.”
- The Army’s focus on enhancing operational preparedness.
- The importance of collaboration between domestic and international defense industries.
As India continues to prioritize self-reliance and modernization in defense, the induction of advanced platforms like the K-9 Vajra will play a pivotal role in addressing contemporary security challenges and safeguarding national interests.
